open source

On Friday afternoon, during my third attempt to locate Steven Weber's book "The Success of Open Source" at Lauinger Library, I scanned the spines of several hundred books, hoping to find it misshelved nearby. Instead, I stumbled across Tim Jordan's "Hacking: Digital Media and Technological Determinism," which has turned out to be the most delightful read I've come across since I began working on my thesis.  Read More »

Is open source software provocative to capitalism because it is free, or because it is authored in a way that subverts the labor-wage-consumption relations that are so central to Post-Fordist capitalism?

This is the central question taken up in "Hacking Capitalism: The Free and Open Source Software Movement" (Routledge, 2008) by Johan Soderberg. He comes down on the side of the latter, arguing specifically that the hacker movement has replaced the increasingly ineffective labor struggle with a new form of struggle: play struggle. "Resistance has here become a game" (183).  Read More »

Writing a thesis on a topic like "Open Culture" is a risky proposition. At best, it's a cloudy term, subject to misinterpretation and demanding a precise explanation. Since my primary interest is in open source software, I could have written a narrower thesis on copyright vs. copyleft. I certainly considered it.  Read More »

Author: 
Karl Arthur Giverholt
Abstract: 
Peer production has become an important way to manufacture digital products and information, for example software and encyclopedias. The products are generally made without payment to contributors, and may most often be used free of charge. They can also be modified, copied and shared by the users. This paper examines one of the first examples of a product built on this business model, the operating system GNU/Linux, and suggests that the prominence of digital tools and information, which may be copied and modified without detriment to the original, prompts us to rethink traditional conceptions of ownership, work and technology, based on ethical rather than economic considerations.

Every war has its "signature" weapon: the machine gun in World War Two, Napalm in Vietnam, AK-47s in ethnic conflicts. I suspect the 21st Century weapon of choice will be variations on the IED (improvised explosive device). Since the war in Iraq began nearly 81,000 IED attacks have caused nearly two thirds of American deaths. According to Pentagon estimates nearly 300 IED attacks occur each month beyond the borders of Iraq and Afganistan.  Read More »

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