Technology & Information Policy

Author: 
Kara Hadge
Abstract: 
This paper analyzes models of participation for global Internet governance, using the World Summit for the Information Society (WSIS) as a case study. Given the bottom-up genesis of the Internet and the collaboration it encourages, it is ironic that Internet governance thus far has been implemented in a top-down manner, primarily by state and business actors. Drawing upon liberal and constructivist perspectives in global governance, this paper argues that WSIS failed to achieve legitimacy and allow for accountability in its attempt at multilateral deliberative processes, and future mechanisms for Internet governance should more fully include civil society.

The suggestion that the Internet may be the last great frontier is widely accepted as cliché: by nature, it is without physical boundaries, and by practice, it is subject to relatively little regulation. It unites people across continents and has expanded the worldwide capacity for communication, while fostering a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship. It is the province of all—individuals from every culture and walk of life, industries across the spectrum of the business world, government actors, and the activists who challenge them.  Read More »

A recent column in the NYT about morality has me outraged.  In The End of Philisophy, Brooks distinguishes the 'old' view of morality originally championed by Socrates, and a 'new' view of morality put forth by contemporary psychologists, cognitive scientists and "even philosophers."
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Author: 
Carlyn D. Epstein
Abstract: 
Content-based regulation is subject to the “strict scrutiny” standard in the Supreme Court.  The “strict scrutiny” standard takes into account three issues: (1) whether the regulation furthers a compelling government interest; (2) whether the regulation is narrowly tailored to that government interest; and (3) whether the regulation operates in the least restrictive means so as not to be overbroad.  Indecency restrictions are classic examples of content-based restrictions, aimed at protecting American children from harm.  Today, that “strict scrutiny” standard can be modified to take into account technological advances and convergence trends. Broadcast, cable and Internet media are currently treated differently under the First Amendment, Internet being the least regulated, and broadcast being the most.  Current trends suggest that the three media are converging, and technology affords greater control for the receiver over content.  Future content-based regulation may be applied to all three media equally.  Under the modified “strict scrutiny” standard, content-based regulation will pass if: (1) the regulation furthers a compelling government interest; and (2) if qualified receivers are able to counteract the regulation by using a “sufficient backdoor.”  In indecency regulations requiring the use of receiver-based content control mechanisms (filters), qualified receivers (adults) must be able to turn the mechanisms off by verifying certain information.  The burden of future indecency regulations falls neither on the government nor the content producer, preserving First Amendment rights of all involved.

Introduction  Read More »

Internet Censorship in Singapore Imagine the following scenario: You are a policy maker for a country with questionable leadership, and an even more questionable economy. A new technology called the Internet has emerged which might answer some of your economic concerns, but you are concerned about the unintended consequences of adopting a technology that might undermine your county’s sense of morality, not to mention nationalism.

This problem is not new, you saw the same threats emerged out of other media sources once they were able to syndicate content from across the world. But with newspaper, television and radio, the number of broadcasters was small enough that the appropriateness of content could be regulated. With the Internet, however, every media consumer is also a producer.

With a population of less than 5 million, these were the concerns of the Singaporean government when it implemented a complicated array of Internet censorship practices, but these concerns could equally be applied to the United States as well. The anxiety of nation-states about the border/culture/economically-agnostic nature of information on the Internet, and the desire to control information must always compete with the thick ideological armor with which we protect our digital free speech. The design of our Internet infrastructure is so imbued with the ideology of free speech that unrestricted access to information seems preordained for anyone who chooses to plug-in.

So how do you censor the individual? You launch MySpace.  Read More »

Charles Leadbeater, a UK-based spokesman of collective creativity and the author of his latest book, "We Think," has some interesting and somewhat controversial ideas about the Internet becoming a "mass innovation."

In the era of Web 2.0, the cultivation of web communities that hype social networking and collaboration, (i.e. YouTube and MySpace) now rely entirely on users to generate their content.  Read More »

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